You can use the rule of thirds to help you arrange the subject and the empty space.įor example, if you’re taking a photo of a person against a wall, position the person in the left third of the frame and leave the two thirds to the right empty. Getting the balance right between your subject and the amount of empty space can take some practice, but when you get it right it can be really effective.Īs a general rule, you need twice as much negative space as positive space. In this photo, the white negative space at the bottom left creates diagonal balance with the positive space of the child’s face at the top right. So how do you create balance if you only have your main subject and a whole expanse of empty space in your scene? Well, the negative space can actually be used to balance the positive space (the main subject). To create an interesting and harmonious composition, you’re taught that you should position the different points of interest in a scene so that they balance each other visually.įor example, if your main subject is a large flower at the bottom left of the image, you might balance the “weight” of it with two smaller flowers at the top right of the frame. Use Negative Space To Balance Positive SpaceĪrranging the elements in a scene to create visual balance is very important in photography. It’s likely to attract more attention and hold the viewer’s interest for longer. The role of the empty space is to define and emphasize the subject.Īn uncluttered composition where the subject stands out clearly will usually create a more visually compelling image than one with a busy background. You are making a clear statement about what is important in your photo. This focusses the attention directly onto your subject, giving that subject more power within the image. In order for the composition to be simple, that space would need to be uncluttered, such as a large expanse of sky or a plain wall.īy placing your subject within an uncluttered scene, you are simplifying the composition of your image. One way of simplifying the scene is to get close and fill the frame with your subject, but another technique is to include a lot of space around the subject. This means eliminating distractions so that the main subject stands out clearly in the scene and nothing else competes for attention. There are many composition techniques that can be used to draw the eye towards the subject, such as leading lines or creating a frame around your subject.Īnother very powerful composition technique is to simplify the scene. Whenever you take a photo, your aim should be to draw attention to the main subject, i.e. Let’s take a look at how you can use negative space to make your iPhone photos more powerful and visually appealing. The space around your subject is just as important as the subject itself. You may think a photo that consists mainly of empty space will be boring to look at.īut it’s often quite the opposite. It can bring creativity and emotion to your photos, as well as help you tell a story with your image.Īn absence of content in a photo doesn’t have to mean an absence of interest. Using negative space can help turn an average photo into a truly outstanding one. Negative space is a concept that’s been used in art, design and architecture for centuries, and photography is no exception. In this example, the two children are the subjects (positive space) and the empty expanse of sea and sky form the negative space.Įxamples of empty space in a photo would be large expanses of open sky or water, an uncluttered part of a landscape such as an empty field or beach, a large shadowed area, a plain wall behind your subject or any other simple background. The objects themselves are referred to as the positive space in your photo. Negative space is simply the area around and between the objects (main subjects) in an image. Including large expanses of empty space helps your subjects stand out, creates natural balance and evokes strong emotions in the viewer. In this article you’ll discover how to use negative space to create more powerful and emotive photos with your iPhone. Using negative space in your photos is one of the easiest ways to achieve simplicity in your compositions.
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